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Signal Recognition Particle

Homologues of SRP54, SRP RNA, and the a subunit of the SRP receptor have been identified and isolated in E. coli and other bacteria. In E. coli, the homologues Ffh, 4.5S RNA, and FtsY, respectively, have been shown to function in a parallel pathway to eukaryote SRP. The 37 kD 4.5S RNA and the 47 kD Ffh form a complex that interacts with the 33 kD receptor FtsY in a manner that reciprocally stimulates the GTPase activity of both the Ffh and FtsY. The 4.5S RNA although much smaller than the eukaryote SRP RNA, stabilizes the interaction between these enzymes.

PDB Structure Downloads
No. 1NG1, 2NG1, 3NG1
No. 2FFH
No. 1FFH


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Figure 1: NG from Ffh figure from "Structure of the conserved GTPase domain of the signal recognition particle."

Freymann, DM; Keenan, RJ; Stroud, RM; Walter, P. Nature 385, 361-64, January 23, 1997.
Brookhaven Protein Data Bank Accession No 1FFH
review abstract
Review abstract  

Figure 2

Figure from "Functional changes in the structure of the SRP GTPase on binding GDP and Mg2+ GDP."

Freyman, DM; Keenan, RJ; Stroud, RM; and Walter, P. (1999)
Nature Structural Biology
6, 793-801.
Review abstract  
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